Store potatoes in a cool, dark, well-ventilated place away from direct sunlight. Ideal temperatures are around 45–50°F (7–10°C). Refrigeration can convert potato starch to sugar, altering flavor and causing darkening during cooking, so avoid the fridge unless in very warm conditions.
Storage basics:
Preventing sprouting and greening:
Long-term options: For extended storage, a root cellar or cool basement is ideal, or consider curing for a week in a slightly warmer spot to toughen skins before moving them to cool storage. With proper conditions, potatoes can keep several weeks to a few months depending on variety and freshness at purchase.